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AROMATIC AND MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH STATION, ODAKKALI

떬

宬 幝먼 宫 䯊 幝. 떬 . 떬 : 欣 晽챩 䌽챩 돳 . 떬 . 宫 , 䪊 劷 . 䬭 励왩 왩 ң 糹 졭 캤 嫣 .

 

䮝

                𖣊, 䬰, 白 䣨諊 Ӷ 諊 犩 동 䌊晽 쬌 犩 . 떬 䴮 糊, 챩 媊챩 諸 떬 챩 챩 卙 䮊. 떬 媊왩 励왩 ȣ ՙ. 励 媊 励 떬繷 뤪犩 먾ՙ犩 . 寴 떬䬭 . 䡣 먾ՙ 嫣 졭动 届 犷 . , 񌽷, 繷, 嫬뾙劷, Ҭ񖣽 䩬 届篪 . 쪹 䬭䩬 嬪.

1.                      - 졭动 䱬񌽷, 񌽷

2.                     񌽷- , , , 䩬

3.                     繷- , 嫹, , 䩬

4.                     嫬뾙劷- 뛩, , , թ

5.                     Ҭ񖣽- , , , 檊 䩬

 

犱 嬪 届 50- 60 嬯 쭮 쏴 - 諊 . 떬 䴮 塌  . 䶹 喩 . 졭 200 嬯 䮊 Ͱ . 䮊 쫹 .

동劷 몹糾 䮊 ՙ. 届 , , 떬, ,  䖣ՙ 동劷 䭯 崬. 묙 쭮 캤 떬 .

떬䬭 媊왩 励왩 ȣ 届䬭 - 諊 . 離쭮 몹糾 쯏 届 諸 . 籱 䮊 䡣뾫 糩 . 쯏 糩 糾 䖣ՙ . 励 媊 쫩 峽 쬪犷 첩 犩 䮊 䡣 犩 .  떬 噽 犱 .

        䣬 喩 励 Ȫ 떬 媨 . 䮊 犷 떬 .

 

劷

        届 䮊  劷 . 䯊 떬 婩 犷 . 䪨 励 Œ, 䩣, 䩣 䩣, 婶 䩣, , 嬩 䩣.

        䙊 떬 . 䩝 볛  劷 嬯 嬯 ڼ 嬯 絤 犩 Ȩ. 동励 쬌 쨶ճ 䩣 15 30 嬯 .

         쯏 Ȫ 䯰劷     励 . 쯏 幝.

        150 ݴ 묱 50 䝊 쏴 䩣 劷 쏴 嬯 쭮 쯏 동劷 .

 劷 동励 .

 

1

 

劷

10 . 1 ݴ.

1 . 10 . 묱

Œ

200 . . 10 . 묱.

1 . . 1ݴ

1 . 10 .

婶 䩣

1 . 4 .

1 . . 1 ݴ

Σ 䩣

1 . . 1 ݴ

䊨

1 . . 1 ݴ

 

2

 

劷

쪹 쏴

20-30 ݴ

䩣

5-10 ݴ

Œ

5-10 ݴ

3 ݴ

婶 䩣

200 ݴ

Σ 䩣

3 ݴ

䊨

 

 

晣ϝ

                յ, յ, յ, 쬪, , 婵 晽 晣ϝ 䴌񌽷 幝.

 

I.         䴮 只糊

1.               동 䌽 돩 繱 ϝ 䩊. 䌽 .

2.              婵 , 쬪 幝.

3.              ϝ Ž ģ峨 늝劷 빝 .

4.              Ž 챩 䩊.

 

II.         晬労 䩣劷

A.             䩣

(i)              5 10 ݴ 쏴 5 . 쏴 䩣 200 . 묱 쏴 䩝 몛 ՙ.

(ii)             동励왩 왩 労. .

a.              犱 励 :- 䙊, 䩬.

b.              동励 :- , 䬝,

c.              :- , 䴬,

d.              :- 䶨.

e.              窯 犷 :- 嵊, 媹, , ȹ.

                犱 동励왩 왩 犷 . 嶹 묳籬 晽 . 届 晽  糩. 晽 Ȫ 䩣劷 届 . 晽 犱 䩣劷 䩣嫊 犩 晽 劷 䩊. 목 糩 䰏 . 䩣 晽 Ŋ ״ 晽 糩.

                䰪 .

)

                䴬 ڼ 浪, ڼ , ڼ , ڼ , 뾙 () /

 

) 犷

                , 500 , 250 , 1-2 , 250 (岽), 1 , ķ .

                       

  쨶ճ 犷 .

 

1.       

                돳 쏴 动 뾙. 犷 쏴. 쫩 12 ݴ , 3 ݴ 䝊 쏴. 7 10 嬯 . 癴 䩣 쫩 ķ 쏴 12 .  䩣 10 䣨 죴 (1 ݴ 10 ݴ ) 챩 晽챩 .

2.      

                崹 쨶ճ 왩 ީ 15 . 2 3 죪 돳 . 뾙 䩣 1 ķ 쏴 쭮 12 . 䩣 ݴ 동劷 .

3.       䩣劷

 

(i)      ϝ

            100 ȩ , 1 䙊 , , 500 , , , 䴬 䩬 쏴 . 犩 10 ݴ 12 . 䩣 쨶ճ 쏴   嬯 . 笳 100-120 ݴ . 쭮 .

 

(II).     գ

a.     謱 20-25 뱙 ݴ 몙. 쫹 ķ 쏴 12 . ݴ 10 ݴ 䩣 10 ݴ 쏴 գ .

b.     ݴ 12 . 5 ݴ 䩣 100 ݴ 쏴 .

 

(III).             ϝ

            犷 嬯 .

1.         2 무 ݴ . Ϫ Ȩ.

2.        뾙 , 돳 쫹 15 ݴ 쏴 2-3 . 졭 5 . 䩣  . 70-80 .. 䩣 ݴ 쏴 .

 

(IV)         쬪 ϝ

1)         500 ȩ   ݴ 쏴 12 . ݴ 䩣 10 . 쏴 동 .

2)        10 . . . 쏴 동 .

 

(V)     ϝ

            5 嵤, 5 , 5 ڼ 籯, 5 쫩 50 . 쏴 8 10 嬯 . 䩣 嬯并 . 1 . 䩣 10 ݴ 동 2-3 ݴ ȹ . 쬪 .

 

䌣ϝ 䴌񌽷

 

() 䌽

              䛴 , 1 150 䝊 Σ 동 2.5 . . 䫬 橫 .

              䌽 동 . 3-5 , , 뾙, 댵 嬩 . 䩣 뾙 쫩 ķ 쏴 12 . 쭮 250- 500 賯 돪6 .  1 ݴ 䩣 10 . 쏴 .

              쨶 .

 

() 묳 䌽

              묳 䌽 동劷 . 晽 묳 䌽 䣬䰊. 絤 동励 晽 묳 .

 

(). ϝ.

              噽 犷, 犷 幫 幪. ~ 磴 繷 噽 .

 


 

 

떬 떬犱

 

䩣

 

ݴ , 䝊, 250 , 10 ݴ 嬩 繷

              䝊   쫩 쏴. 嬯 . 졭 12-13 ݴ 볛.

              ݴ 10 ݴ 죴 . ڼ 쯏 20-30 ݴ . 䪝 죴 䩣 죪 届 幪.

              𖣊 동劷 . 晬労 .

 

Œ

 

              ӽ , , 䝊, , 嬩 ת Œ .

              䝊, ݴ , ݴ , ݴ , 500 . . , , , ݴ , 10-12 謵, ݴ 嬩 繷

              䝊 쏴 嬯 . 嬯뫼 精 繝. 嬯 Ũ , , 쨶ճ 쏪笊 쏴 犱 . 嬯 䬭먼 . 犩 励 ȣ 睨 .  15 嬯 16 - 嬯 .

              Œ . . 䪝 䩣 犩라 쏴 繝. Œ 届䬭 䮊 励 . 届 䮝 ϝ .

              Œ 200 . . 10 . 죴 . ڼ 5-10 ݴ 쯏 .

1.         동励 ՙ.

2.        諊 糬 .

3.        労 .

4.        동劷 쭮 .

 

䴫䩣

 

10 슪, 5 . 嬩 쏪笊

                        슪 媊멙 쭋 쫩 ܬ ͭ 5 ݳ멙. 7 - 嬯 .

                        ݴ 10 ݴ 죴 .

 

  1. 동励 쬌.
  2. 労 .
  3. 䌽 .
  4. 䫍 噶 쬌.
  5. .

 

䩣

 

                        , 5 ݴ 쏪笊.

                        쏴 5 ݴ 䩣 . 쫩 5 ݴ 쏴. 7 10 嬯 笡.

                        쨶ճ 1 ݴ 10 ݴ 죴 .

 

1.                     妳 䬭 ՙ.

2.                    労 .

3.                    届 䌽 .

4.                    .

 

䩣

 

                        ڼ 졭 䫊 劯뾙 䩣. 떬 䬭 洝 . Σ .

                        200 ݴ 籱 , 嬩 䩣 ȩ 䩣 笙 , 튪 抪幝. Ψ 幝.

                        75 ݴ , 75 ݴ ڼ 50 䝊, 100 ݴ 묱, 100 륳 2-3 ݴ 嬩 쏪笊.

                        쨶ճĬ . 죪 抪 200 ݴ . 35 ݴ 100 , 3 , 250 . . 빝, 20 ݴ 嬯 .

                        빝 15 . 200 ݴ 쨶ճ 쫩 . 籱 쫭 峾幝. 먼 쏴 䢨. 笡. 쬌 . 婶 䩣 . 䩣 묱 죴䊩 崌 嶊 쬌 쭋. 돳 䝊 婶 䩣 쏴 7 嬯 . 쫩 (. .) 쬌 쏴.

                        쯏 励   . 

                        1 . 䩣 4 . 죴 . ڼ 500 , 50 䛴, 500 뤯 먯 , 200 . 䩣 쏴 24 쯏 쪹 ȹ  . 劷 䮝. 劷 쬌 떬 뱩 届 䮊 .

 

 

                        嬩 쏪笊.

                        돳 쏴 . 10 嬯 励 .

                        .. 쨶ճ 䩣 . 동劷 . ڼ ݴ .

                        동 쬌. 䖣 .  

 

 

                        7 10- 15 돳䪽 ,250 嬩  쏪笊

                          劷 劯뾙 . 동励 䖣ՙ 白.

                        Ŋ 笣 ȹ 䪽 10 嬯 . 쭮 Ŋ 䩣 뾙. 쫹 䩣 쏴 嬯 . 䩣 .

                        .. 䩣 . .

                        동 쬌 .

 

                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . Ѫ 쫋 ՙ 崬:

 

. . 䫊

 

뤯 䴛

ϧ,

:

Correct citation: 

Skaria, B. P., Joy, P. P., Mathew, S., Mathew, G., Martin, M., Chacko, B. and Rasheeda, C. A. 2005. Training manual on Medicinal plants for trade and home remedies (Malayalam), 17-18 March 2005, Kerala Agricultural University, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali, Asamannoor P.O., Ernakulam, India, 108 p.

 
 
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